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5楼
发表于 2014-12-26 15:42
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IP：江苏
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#173According to self- perception theory (as cited in Kwon, 1994) individuals evaluate themselves just as they evaluate others. Specifically, the processes people use to infer their own attitudes and other internal states from the observation of overt behavior are not substantially different from those they apply in inferring others‘ attitudes. Self-perception theory suggests that variables, such as appearance or clothing, are likely to affect perceptions of others, and may affect perceptions of self (Kwon, 1994). Clothes often become external cues which are accessible to us and others for observation (Kaiser, 1990). Researchers (Asch, 1946; Scheneider, 1973) suggest that people often infer particular traits of a person based on other characteristics possessed by that individual. This tendency to infer some traits from knowledge about other traits has been termed ―implicit personality theory‖ (Bruner & Tagiuri, 1954; Scheneider, 1973). Kwon (1994) suggests that individuals tend to form mental constructs concerning proper modes of dress over a period of time and embodies a range of situations based on experiences. |
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